Uterus Cancer

Uterus cancer begins in the uterus, which is part of the female reproductive system.Like the rest of your body, the uterus is made up of tiny 'building blocks' called cells.Uterus cancer begins when these cells grow abnormally into a lump or tumour.

Risk Factors

• Age: Most common in women over 50.

• Hormone Imbalance: Increased estrogen without sufficient progesterone can raise risk.

• Obesity: Fat tissue produces estrogen, which can increase risk.

• Family History: A family history of uterine or colon cancer may increase risk.

• Menstrual History: Early menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause can increase exposure to estrogen, raising risk.

• Other Medical Conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, and PCOS can also increase risk.

Symptoms

• Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: The most common symptom, especially post-menopause.

• Pelvic Pain: Discomfort or pain in the pelvic area.

• Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss.

• Pain During Intercourse: Can be a sign of advanced cancer.

Treatment

• Surgery: The primary treatment, often involving a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and possibly removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes.

• Radiation Therapy: To kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

• Chemotherapy: Used if the cancer has spread or is recurrent.

• Hormone Therapy: In some cases, hormones can be used to slow the growth of the cancer.

• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancer cells.